{"id":14040,"date":"2026-02-16T00:03:55","date_gmt":"2026-02-16T00:03:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hatshepsut-bookstore.com\/product\/%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85__%d9%85-%d8%a3-%d9%81%d9%86%d9%84%d9%8a\/"},"modified":"2026-02-16T00:04:07","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T00:04:07","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85__%d9%85-%d8%a3-%d9%81%d9%86%d9%84%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/hatshepsut-bookstore.com\/en\/product\/%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85__%d9%85-%d8%a3-%d9%81%d9%86%d9%84%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645__\u0645.\u0623. \u0641\u0646\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udcd8 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0645. \u0625. \u0641\u0646\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a M.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcd8 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0645. \u0625. \u0641\u0646\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a M.\u202fI.\u202fFinley \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 The Ancient Economy (1973) \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \ufffd<br \/>\nWikipedia<br \/>\n\ud83d\udcd6 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0645.\u202f\u0625. \u0641\u0646\u0644\u064a (Moses I. Finley) \u2014 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \ufffd<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629. \ufffd<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<br \/>\n\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 (\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629). \ufffd<br \/>\nbookstore.arabiyanetwork.ma<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627). \ufffd<br \/>\nhatshepsut-bookstore.com<br \/>\n\ud83d\udccc \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<br \/>\n\ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \ufffd<br \/>\n\ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<br \/>\nhatshepsut-bookstore.com<br \/>\n\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \ufffd<br \/>\n\ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627. \ufffd<br \/>\nhatshepsut-bookstore.com<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<br \/>\n\ud83d\udccd \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 The Ancient Economy \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \ufffd<br \/>\nWikipedia<br \/>\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643! \ud83d\udcda<\/p>\n<p>I.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcd8 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0645. \u0625. \u0641\u0646\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a M.\u202fI.\u202fFinley \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 The Ancient Economy (1973) \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \ufffd<br \/>\nWikipedia<br \/>\n\ud83d\udcd6 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0645.\u202f\u0625. \u0641\u0646\u0644\u064a (Moses I. Finley) \u2014 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \ufffd<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629. \ufffd<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<br \/>\n\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 (\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629). \ufffd<br \/>\nbookstore.arabiyanetwork.ma<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627). \ufffd<br \/>\nhatshepsut-bookstore.com<br \/>\n\ud83d\udccc \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<br \/>\n\ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \ufffd<br \/>\n\ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<br \/>\nhatshepsut-bookstore.com<br \/>\n\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \ufffd<br \/>\n\ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627. \ufffd<br \/>\nhatshepsut-bookstore.com<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<br \/>\n\ud83d\udccd \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 The Ancient Economy \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \ufffd<br \/>\nWikipedia<br \/>\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643! \ud83d\udcda<\/p>\n<p>Finley \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 The Ancient Economy (1973) \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \ufffd<br \/>\nWikipedia<br \/>\n\ud83d\udcd6 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcd8 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0645. \u0625. \u0641\u0646\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a M.\u202fI.\u202fFinley \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 The Ancient Economy (1973) \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \ufffd<br \/>\nWikipedia<br \/>\n\ud83d\udcd6 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0645.\u202f\u0625. \u0641\u0646\u0644\u064a (Moses I. Finley) \u2014 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \ufffd<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629. \ufffd<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<br \/>\n\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 (\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629). \ufffd<br \/>\nbookstore.arabiyanetwork.ma<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627). \ufffd<br \/>\nhatshepsut-bookstore.com<br \/>\n\ud83d\udccc \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<br \/>\n\ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \ufffd<br \/>\n\ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<br \/>\nhatshepsut-bookstore.com<br \/>\n\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \ufffd<br \/>\n\ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627. \ufffd<br \/>\nhatshepsut-bookstore.com<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<br \/>\n\ud83d\udccd \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 The Ancient Economy \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \ufffd<br \/>\nWikipedia<br \/>\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643! \ud83d\udcda<\/p>\n<p>\u0625. \u0641\u0646\u0644\u064a (Moses I. Finley) \u2014 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \ufffd<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629. \ufffd<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<br \/>\n\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 (\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629). \ufffd<br \/>\nbookstore.arabiyanetwork.ma<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627). \ufffd<br \/>\nhatshepsut-bookstore.com<br \/>\n\ud83d\udccc \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<br \/>\n\ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \ufffd<br \/>\n\ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<br \/>\nhatshepsut-bookstore.com<br \/>\n\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \ufffd<br \/>\n\ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627. \ufffd<br \/>\nhatshepsut-bookstore.com<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<br \/>\n\ud83d\udccd \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 The Ancient Economy \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \ufffd<br \/>\nWikipedia<br \/>\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643! \ud83d\udcda<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcd8 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0645. \u0625. \u0641\u0646\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a M.\u202fI.\u202fFinley \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 The Ancient Economy (1973) \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \ufffd<br \/>\nWikipedia<br \/>\n\ud83d\udcd6 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0645.\u202f\u0625. \u0641\u0646\u0644\u064a (Moses I. Finley) \u2014 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \ufffd<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629. \ufffd<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<br \/>\n\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 (\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629). \ufffd<br \/>\nbookstore.arabiyanetwork.ma<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627). \ufffd<br \/>\nhatshepsut-bookstore.com<br \/>\n\ud83d\udccc \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<br \/>\n\ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \ufffd<br \/>\n\ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<br \/>\nhatshepsut-bookstore.com<br \/>\n\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \ufffd<br \/>\n\ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627. \ufffd<br \/>\nhatshepsut-bookstore.com<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<br \/>\n\ud83d\udccd \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 The Ancient Economy \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \ufffd<br \/>\nWikipedia<br \/>\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643! \ud83d\udcda<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udcd8 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0645. \u0625. \u0641\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a M. \ud83d\udcd8 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0645. \u0625. \u0641\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a M.\u202fI.\u202fFinley \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 The Ancient Economy (1973) \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \ufffd Wikipedia \ud83d\udcd6 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0645.\u202f\u0625. \u0641\u0646\u0644\u064a (Moses I. Finley) \u2014 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \ufffd \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629. \ufffd \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 (\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629). \ufffd bookstore.arabiyanetwork.ma \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627). \ufffd hatshepsut-bookstore.com \ud83d\udccc \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \ufffd \ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644: hatshepsut-bookstore.com \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \ufffd \ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627. \ufffd hatshepsut-bookstore.com \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \ud83d\udccd \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 The Ancient Economy \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \ufffd Wikipedia \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643! \ud83d\udcda I. \ud83d\udcd8 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0645. \u0625. \u0641\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a M.\u202fI.\u202fFinley \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 The Ancient Economy (1973) \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \ufffd Wikipedia \ud83d\udcd6 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0645.\u202f\u0625. \u0641\u0646\u0644\u064a (Moses I. Finley) \u2014 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \ufffd \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629. \ufffd \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 (\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629). \ufffd bookstore.arabiyanetwork.ma \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627). \ufffd hatshepsut-bookstore.com \ud83d\udccc \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \ufffd \ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644: hatshepsut-bookstore.com \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \ufffd \ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627. \ufffd hatshepsut-bookstore.com \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \ud83d\udccd \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 The Ancient Economy \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \ufffd Wikipedia \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643! \ud83d\udcda Finley \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 The Ancient Economy (1973) \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \ufffd Wikipedia \ud83d\udcd6 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0645. \ud83d\udcd8 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0645. \u0625. \u0641\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a M.\u202fI.\u202fFinley \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 The Ancient Economy (1973) \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \ufffd Wikipedia \ud83d\udcd6 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0645.\u202f\u0625. \u0641\u0646\u0644\u064a (Moses I. Finley) \u2014 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \ufffd \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629. \ufffd \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 (\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629). \ufffd bookstore.arabiyanetwork.ma \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627). \ufffd hatshepsut-bookstore.com \ud83d\udccc \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \ufffd \ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644: hatshepsut-bookstore.com \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \ufffd \ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627. \ufffd hatshepsut-bookstore.com \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \ud83d\udccd \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 The Ancient Economy \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \ufffd Wikipedia \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643! \ud83d\udcda \u0625. \u0641\u0646\u0644\u064a (Moses I. Finley) \u2014 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \ufffd \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629. \ufffd \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 (\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629). \ufffd bookstore.arabiyanetwork.ma \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627). \ufffd hatshepsut-bookstore.com \ud83d\udccc \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \ufffd \ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644: hatshepsut-bookstore.com \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \ufffd \ud83d\udd39 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627. \ufffd hatshepsut-bookstore.com \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \ud83d\udccd \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 The Ancient Economy \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \ufffd Wikipedia \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643! \ud83d\udcda \ud83d\udcd8 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0645. \u0625. \u0641\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a M.\u202fI.\u202fFinley \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 The Ancient Economy (1973) \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \ufffd Wikipedia \ud83d\udcd6 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0645.\u202f\u0625. \u0641\u0646\u0644\u064a (Moses I. Finley) \u2014 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \ufffd \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":14039,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[188,15],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-14040","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-188","7":"product_cat-various","8":"desktop-align-center","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-simple"},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatshepsut-bookstore.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/14040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatshepsut-bookstore.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatshepsut-bookstore.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hatshepsut-bookstore.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/14040\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatshepsut-bookstore.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatshepsut-bookstore.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatshepsut-bookstore.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=14040"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatshepsut-bookstore.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=14040"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatshepsut-bookstore.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=14040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<!-- This website is optimized by Airlift. Learn more: https://airlift.net. Template:. Learn more: https://airlift.net. Template: 69d4da721906363149bebeeb. Config Timestamp: 2026-04-07 10:20:34 UTC, Cached Timestamp: 2026-04-17 20:45:18 UTC -->